Operated by Dortmunder Stadtwerke Bus, DSW21-Dortmunder Stadtwerke AG and National Express . The inscription is in Prakrit and is written in the Brahmi script. Gwalior Inscription Bhoja Most famous . Vedic culture: Veda and Vedangas, political institutions, social and economic conditions, religious practices and ideas. The Indo Greek ruler Anticidas sent his ambassador Heliodorus to the court of Sunga ruler. It is the most common form of dementia in the elderly and accounts for 60 to 80 per cent of dementia cases. The direct and immediate effect of the Kalinga war was the conversion of Ashoka to Buddhism. Rudradaman's Junagarh inscription is also known as Rudradaman's Girnar rock inscription. From the following temples of Rajasthan identify the temples which were built in the Gu;jar-Pmtiharperiod : (i) Adivarah temple of Ahad Besnagar Inscription Uttarmerur Inscription Indian History - Boks and Authors Study Notes of G.S. Pushyamitra was the founder of the Shunga dynasty, which had emerged from the deteriorating Maurya empire. Hathigumpha : Kharvela: Boghaz koi [1400 B.C.] History - History is an important subject for all competitive exams. a Nanaghat inscription b Hathigumpha inscription c Besnagar Pillar inscription d. A nanaghat inscription b hathigumpha inscription c. School JNTU College of Engineering, Hyderabad; Course Title COMPENSATION THR86; Uploaded By rashmik346. Ancient Indian History Pre-Harappan Period Hand axe & cleaver industries Pahalgam, Belan valley (U.P), Bhimbetka, Adamgarh, 16 R Singi Talav Tools made on flakes Bhimbetka, Nevasa, Pushkar, Rohiri hills of upper sind Tools made on flakes & blades Rajasthan, Parts of Belan & Ganga Valley (U.P). We are not protected by our UPSC status here." Don't advertise your post, or stick to WhatsApp jokes and cat pics. https://www.viyanclasses.com/categories/ssc-cgl-2022Our video courses offer* Detailed Video Content in Tamil + English* Quiz after each topic for testing the. 15, seems to mark Vdissanagara as a town in the territory . a most important challenge to the Sunga rule was to protect north India against the invasions of the Bactrian Greeks from the northwest. Location of Bharhut Stupa. A) Samath inscription B) Saheth-maheth inscription C) Rabatak inscription D) None of the above answer-C. 81) The figure of Buddha is engraved on the coins of A) Ashoka B) Menander C) Kanishka D) Harsha Answer-C. 82) The Sunga ruler, Agnimitra was the hero of a book written by A) Patanjali B) Asvagosha C) Banabhatta D) Kalidasa Answer-D. 83) Which of the following inscriptions give the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the King Pushyamitra Sunga ? [1] Purpose of rock edicts. Main article: Bharhut Bharhut () or Barhut (), is a location in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh. The Besnagar pillar inscription at Vidisha belongs to the Shunga period and the inscription was written using Brahmi script and Prakriti language. 2 The Inscriptions of Ashoka provide sufficient information on Ashoka's rule. The Besnagar pillar inscription of Heliodorus: An interesting inscription of the Shunga period is inscribed on a pillar at Besnagar, the site of ancient Vidisha. 83. India Ageing Report 2017 states that the elderly population is growing at a faster rate of 3% may up the burden of . It guides you through the entire . This is worth noting in connexion with ubalike = udbalika, 'free from the bali ', in the Rummind inscription: see this Journal, 1909. The temple and the inscriptions are among the earliest known evidence of these pillar capitals, found near the Heliodorus pillar, suggests the Bhagavata cult. Rudradaman I, the monarch of the Western Satraps, carved Sanskrit text on a rock. 1. We all have prejudices and political inclinations . 10. GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL - INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 THANKS FOR READING - VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.educatererindia.com A little later, Antialkidas ruled from Taxila as known from the inscription from besnagar near Bhilsa. 105. The Inscriptions. They established their Bactrian kingdom in transoxiana region and had relations with Indians as seen from Besnagar pillar inscription of ambassador Heliodorus. Mathura was the center of the Jain culture also There are descriptions of the punch Vrishniveer in the inscription (Besnagar Inscription ). 467, 760. Heliodorus constructed a pillar at Vidisha in honour of Vasudeva (Krishna). Various Programs initiated by TNPSC Notes are as follows:- This shows that Shungas continued the Mauryan tradition of entertaining greek ambassadors. Arrange the following into chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below: Muhammad Shah Jahandar Shah (d) None of the above. Download Google App video_libraryDemo Videos Live Videos Customer Care : 6267349244---- 4. 2.The inscription which proves the influence of Bhagwat cult in ancient Rajasthan is (1) Ghatiyala Inscription (2) Besnagar Inscription of Heliodorous (3) Buchkala Inscription (4) Ghosundi Inscription 3. TNPSC & UPSC/other state Online Test. Pushyamitra succeeded in regaining the lost. (a) Samkarshana and Vasudeva. However, the original place where it was created is still being investigated. Literary works composed during the Sunga period were Yoga Sutra and Mahahasya written by the sage Patanjali Malavikagnimitram play by Kalidasa Check the NCERT Notes: Mauryan Administration here. The inscription was founded by King Bhoja in the 7 th century. Cave inscriptions, pillar edicts, and . Dortmund Area. It is a stone column that was erected around 113 BCE in central India in Besnagar (near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh). These inscriptions are divided into three broad sections - Major Rock Edicts Pillar Rock Edicts As per this inscription, Samudragupta defeated 9 kings in North, 12 Kings in South, reduced all the Atavika states to vassalage. Most were constructed in bricks and stones. Various Programs initiated by GPSC Notes are as follows:- Prakrit inscription In India: Indo-Greek rulers An important Prakrit inscription at Besnagar (Bhilsa district) of the late 2nd century bce, inscribed at the instance of Heliodorus, a Greek envoy of Antialcidas of Taxila, records his devotion to the Vaishnava Vasudeva sect. Besnagar Inscription: Near Vidisa (MP). Mentions Heliodorus the ambassador of king Antialcidas: called himself Bhagvata & erected garudadhvaja in his honour of Vasudev. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayaga - Prashasti) gives a detailed account of his achievements. History of Ancient World, History of Modern World, History of Ancient India, History of Medieval India, and History of Modern India is given here. In this article, we have compiled a list of the most often asked inscriptions from Ancient Indian History. Syllabus In 13 Booklets More Than 3500+ Pages Online Access to Get Special Materials Guidance & Support from Our Expert Click Here to Get More Details Taxes in Gupta Period UPPCS UPPSC exam Prelims Question paper -2018, UPPCS UPPSC exam Prelims Question paper -2017,Which of the following inscriptions gives the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the King Pushyamitra Shung?,The Maratha claim of revenue for protection is known by what name,The term 'chakra' has been used in Medieval Indian History sources,The inscription of Hathigumpha is the . Aihole inscription of Pulakein II. (a) Maldives. On the basis of Panama Papers, the Prime Minister of which of the following countries was sentenced to 10 years in jail for corruption ? Besnagar Pillar inscription Location: Vidisha Date : c.2nd cent CE Language: Central-western epigraphic Prakrit, with a few Sanskritized spellings Script: Brahmi script of the Sunga period Issued by : Heliodoros. Besnagar pillar inscription was made by Heliodorus. This inscription was incised on the order of Heliodoros who was the envoy of Antialkidas in the court of Besnagar. 2. Thus began the Bhakti cult of Vasudeva. Read More Heliodoros got a monolithic column built in honour of Vasudeva. Geography online Test Ancient India: Medieval India : Modern India : Indian Physiography Test : Ancient History Test: (b) Kashmir. This inscription was incised on the order of Heliodoros, who 45.Heliodorus's Besnagar Inscription is contexted with (a) Sankarshana and Vasudeva (b) Sankarshana and Pradyumana (c) Sankarshana, Pradyumana and Vasudeva (d) Only Vasudeva [UPPCS 1999) Ans.D 46.Among the following, which inscription is associated with Kalinga King Kharavela ? Follows us. This includes an average layover time of around 17 min. Rudradaman's Junagarh rock inscription, also known as Rudradaman's Girnar rock inscription, is a Sanskrit prose inscription engraved on a rock by the Western Satraps emperor Rudradaman I. Alzheimer's is a irreversible, progressive, degenerative brain ailment that affects memory, behavior and thinking. 7.Who is called Napolean of India? UPSC Prelims 2021. Paper 1 for Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 will cover :- 100% G.S. Dortmund Airport (DTM) to North Rhine-Westphalia by bus and train. Written in Prakrit language (with a few Sanskritic spelling) and Brahmi script. The sculpture from Maharashtra's Pitalkhora What is unique about the sculpture is that it bears an inscription in Brahmi script of c. 2nd century BCE on the back of the palm of the right hand of. By 2nd century BCE, the king there was overthrown by Euthydemus whose son was Demetrius I, then II. The Heliodorus pillar is a stone column that was erected around 113 BCE in central India [1] in Besnagar (near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh ). Nature: Religious. He was the most famous king of the Gurjara Pratiharas dynasty. 3. The inscription is engraved on the same pillar that carries the inscription of peace-loving Ashoka. He defeated the Muslim forces from the Arabs. Mentions Heliodorus the ambassador of king Antialcidas: called himself Bhagvata & erected garudadhvaja in his honour of Vasudev. Little later Antialkidas ruled from Taxila as known from the inscription from Besnagar near Bhilsa. The Vasu Doorjamb Inscription is an early 1st-century CE Sanskrit inscription in Brahmi script dedicated to the deity Vsudeva, related to the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by . He followed the policy of war and conquest. We conduct classes exclusively for UPSC (IAS, IPS, IFS.,) Exam. The ancient city which is mentioned in the Mahabharata and Mahabhasjya both (a) Viratnagar (Bairath) (b) Madhyamika (Nagari) (c) Raidh (d) Karkot 2. It lists achievements of Samudragupta. The thirteenth rock edict which was issued at the end of the Kalinga war gives a vivid picture of the change of Ashoka from an aggressive and violent warrior to a great lover and preacher of peace. 11. It is in Gujarat, India, near Girnar Hill, near Junagarh. Yavanarajya Inscription 3. (d) Rajasthan. The same passage gives also ukkara = utkara, 'free from taxs'. Besnagar/ Vidisha Inscription Located at the ancient site of Vidisha in present Madhya Pradesh state. (c) Pakistan. Indra, Varuna, Mitra, two Nasatyas mentioned: Nanaghat Inscription . . History students must have studied about the Besnagar inscription of the Sunga period. April 24, 2022 by Dr. Gaurav J. Sontake. We found three archaeological pieces of evidence found 1. From the Himalayas to Mysore, Kathiawar to Odisha, his inscriptions can be discovered on rocks and pillars. These inscriptions are religious and ethical in nature. Ancient Indian History (Quick Revision) in Hindi for RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests course. The Boghaz Koi Inscription found from Asia Minor refersto following Vedic deities (a) Indra, Mitra, Varuna and Nastayas (b) Indra, Varuna, Mitra and Agni (c) Indra, Varuna, Agni and Surya (d) Indra, Mitra, Dyaus and Nastayas Show Answer. Composed by Ravikriti Vishnuvardan son of King. There is always a high probability of 1 or 2 questions being framed from this segment. Which of the following inscriptions gives the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the King Pushyamitra Shung? The fact that the two Vi heroes have been invoked right at the beginning of a royal epigraphy is an . All important exams, be it UPSC/ UPPSC/ Other State Civil Sevices Exams or SSC/ Banking or Railways exam..Questions are always asked from this segment. Under which the events of India and the world so far are studied or related to it. Some of the inscriptions on the iron pillars hint to its origin. The word ussukka, ussuka, 'free from customs', comes from the Kalpastra, ed. Says that a dam on the sudarshana lake was constructed by Pushyagupta a governor of Chandragupta Maurya Allahabad Pillar Samudragupta Sanskrit. Ghosundi and Besnagar. It is located 62.5 km northeast of the state capital, Bhopal. Indus Civilization - general characteristics. (iii) Besnagar inscription of Heliodorus (iv) Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman I (v) Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta (vi) Aihole inscription of Pulakesin II (vii) Ikshvaku inscription of Virapurushadatta (viii) Nasik cave inscription of Gautamiputra Satakarni (ix) Banskhera inscription of Harshavardhana The inscription was written in 150 CE. Kharvela made the Hathigumpha inscriptions. Asoka was able to expound on Ashoka Dhamma through the edicts. Composed by Harisena Aihole Inscription Pulakeshin II Mentions Harsha defeat by Pulakeshin II. founder of the Sunga dynasty was Pushyamitra Sunga, who was the commander-in-chief under the Mauryas. 51 30 50 North, 7 27 55 East. I take the name Bes, Besnagar, as derived through such forms as Veisa, Vsa, from Vdissa, Vdisa, Vaidia, from Vidi, the river now known as the Bs, Bsh, for which see this Journal, 1909. The first Englishman who deciphered Ashokan's inscription was : (a) John Tower (b) Harry Smith rajaguruiasacademy@gmail.com +91 94447 82226 +91 94447 83336 . Show Answer. Besnagar Inscription of Heliodorous (3) Buchkala Inscription (3) Buchkala Inscription (4) Ghosundi Inscription It holds a key position in understanding the history of ancient India. This long inscription was composed by his court poet, Harisena, in chaste Sanskrit. The statement about Aka, Ujjni, and Vdissanagara, in the Dipavamsa, 6. Besnagar Inscription: Near Vidisa (MP). 3. The last known greek kings were hippostratos and Hermaeus, the former defeated by Moga and the latter by khadphisus. Bharhut stupa is one of the earliest extant Buddhist structures.. Here you can find objective type General Knowledge Indian History questions and answers for . Heliodorus Pillar Kanva Dynasty (75 BC- 30 BC) for UPSC Vasudeva Kanva (Minister of Sunga) killed Devabhuti (Sunga last Ruler) and Established the Kanva dynasty in 75 BC. The inscription which proves the influence of Bhagwat cult in ancient Rajasthan is (a) GhatiyalaInscription (b) Besnagar Inscription of Heliodorous (c) Buchkala Inscription (d) Ghosundi Inscription 3. Jacobi, 102. It is written that this is garuda-pillar of Vasudeva. This inscription was incised on the order of Heliodoros, who was the envoy of antialcidas in the court of Besnagar. The journey time between Dortmund Airport (DTM) and North Rhine-Westphalia is around 1h 41m and covers a distance of around 96 km. TNPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for TNPSC Prelims and TNPSC Mains Exam preparation. This pillar inscription was constructed by Heloidorus, the Greek ambassador and belongs to Sunga period (2nd century BC). It was discovered on a 'garuadhvaja' [1] near Bhilsa in Madhya Pradesh. Inscriptions are engraved onto an iron pillar. 47. Vasudeva Kanva was the founder of the Kanva dynasty. 82. This Inscription is a eulogy of Samudragupta and mentions about the conquests of Samudragupta and boundaries of the Gupta Empire. Pages 152 This preview shows page 111 - 114 out of 152 pages. Script Brahmi Language Prakrit with few Sanskritzed spellings Discovered by Alexander Cunningham year 1877 Issued by Heliodorus Nature Religious Line 9. Ground plan reveals simple elliptical structure and a protruding rectangular entrance. GS paper 1; CSAT paper 2; UPSC Prelims Tricks; UKPSC; BPSC Test Series; Password Reset; Contact; Register; Login; All Products; RPSC 2016 Solved Question Paper. Inscription. The Besnagar inscription belongs to a fairly early period (2nd century B.C.). (a) Hathigumpha (b) Junagarh (c) Nanaghat (d) Nasik Ans.A The name "Vidisha" is derived from the nearby river "Bais", mentioned in the Puranas. The pillar was called the Garuda-standard by Heliodorus, referring to the deity Garuda. It was the modal point of two ancient trade routes, one from Kausambui and the other from Mathura, its chief exports being agate, jasper and carnelian. As per draft National Register of Citizen (NRC) of July 2018, which of the following States more than 40 lakh illegal . and Chandragupta II, and was one of the provincial capitals of the Mauryas. (a) Sarnath inscription (b) Besnagar inscription (c) Hathigumpha inscription (d) Ayodhya inscription Click To Show Answer/Hide 194. Who founded the bourbon dynasty in France ? Which of the following inscriptions gives the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the King Pushyamitra Shung? The inscription opens with the invocation of deities like Dharma, Indra, Sakaraa, Vsudeva, Candra, Srya and the four lokaplas or guardians of the world, namely Yama, Varua, Kubera and Vsava. Geographic Information regarding City of Dortmund. 1087. 1st century BCE inscription at Nagari in Rajasthan shows a stone Vishnu temple existed there. Inscription on stone pillars, walls and metal plates have always been a source of valuable material for reconstructing ancient or medieval Indian history. Nagabhatta-I was the real founder of the fame of family. . Courses. Inscription King Aspect Junagarh Rock Rudradaman (Saka) Sanskrit. (b) Trinidad. The Besnagar Pillar Inscription of Heliodorus thus sheds valuable light on the history of the Bhgavata Sect in India. (B) (A) is false and (R) is . . NOTE ON PLACES AND AREAS IN ANCIENT INDIA. Composed by Ravikriti Vishnuvardan son of King. Besnagar, as we have mentioned before must have certainly been a prominent centre of the Bhgavata or the Pcartra Sect. (3) Besnagar pillar inscription from Vidisa talks about the pillar constructed by Heliodorus, an ambassador of Indo-Greek king of Taxila called Antialcides to the court of Sunga ruler of Vidisa, Kasiputra Bhagabhadra also called as bhagavata. Greeks advanced up to Pataliputra and occupied it for sometime. Location Besnagar ( Vidisha, M.P.) From the following temples of Hathigumpha Inscription Besnagar pillar Inscription Aihole Inscription Allahabad Pilllar Inscription. Dhabadeva-Ayodhya inscription 2. By the 2nd century BCE, the Bhgavata Sect was a well established one with its chief votary Vsudeva. Dortmund Geographical coordinates. Junagarh Inscription. . The most intriguing aspect of Iron pillar architecture is that it has not rusted in over 1600 years of exposure to the elements. The earliest reference of a Vishnu temple is found at Besnagar near the pillar of Heliodorus dating to 3rd century BCE. Aihole Inscription : Pulakeshin II : Mentions Harsha defeat by Pulakeshin II. Man in some areas of India lived in underground pits is suggested by excavation in. UPSC ANCIENT Indian history Topper Notes 2013 2014 General knowledge 1. (c) Karnataka. The garuda is a bird, the vehicle of Vishnu. Introduction of 1. Q3. 3. There are hundreds of inscriptions found at Bharhut.The Buddhist stupa site of Bharhut has yielded some 225 inscriptions, of which 141 are donative in nature . The Edicts of Ashoka are in total 33 inscriptions written on the Pillars, boulders and cave walls of Mauryan Period, during the reign of the Emperor Ashok that are dispersed throughout the Indian Sub-continent covering India, Pakistan and Nepal. The inscription was written about the year 150 CE. Codes: (A) (A) is correct and (R) is false. Rajaguru IAS Academy. (a) Henry IV (b) Henry V (c) Henry VII Pre - and proto - historic cultures, Rise of India's main language families Indo - Aryans, Dravidians and others. The Pillar is also known as Garudadhwaja or Besnagar Pillar inscription. Assertion (A): Besnagar pillar inscription of Heliodorus does not provide evidence for the Bhagavata cult at an early time. Early Human Settlements in India. Gwalior Inscription : Bhoja : Most famous Pratihara king. (a) Bihar. Civil Service India is a website dedicated to the Civil Services Exam Conducted by UPSC. Vidisha (, formerly known as Bhelsa and known as Besnagar in ancient times) is a city in central Madhya Pradesh, India. Skandagupta Kumaragupta Chandragupta I . Major Rock Edict XIV. Presenter : Mr. MA Sadik Topic(s): Inscriptions Besnagar Volume- I Vidisha , Grinar , Junagadh , Mehrulli-----. Reason (R): Bhagavata cult, which was earlier prevalent in Mathura and Gapadri region, became popular in Besnagar with the influence of Guptas. General Studies (Prelim-cum-Main) Geography (Optional) Module Course; Current Affairs; Prelim Test Series; How to Approach UPSC Exam (FREE) Today Schedule; Side Topic: Besnagar Inscription of Heliodorus Besnagar is situated near Vidisha. UJJAIN in Madhya pradesh was the capital of Avanti (6th century B.C.) The Gwalior inscription mentioned the early history of the family. The inscription is recorded in honour of god of gods vasudeva. Ancient Indian History (Quick Revision) in English is available as part of our RAS RPSC Prelims Preparation - Notes, Study Material & Tests for UPSC & 1. The Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty of Magadha that controlled areas of the central and eastern Indian subcontinent from around 174 to 75 BCE.The empire was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga with it's capital at Patliputra, which later shifted to Vidisha.. Emperors Pushyamitra Shunga. Here Heliodorus ( ambassador of Greek king Antialkidas) constructed Pillar of Garuda (vehicle of Vishnu) with inscription in Prakrit. Q4. Latitude: 51.5139, Longitude: 7.46528. And here we have it, among the first instances of a Vishnu Dhwaja anywhere in India. The Besnagar inscription of Heliodorus refers to. Saranath inscription Besnagar inscription Ayodhya inscription Hathigumpha inscription 3. Proves Rig Veda to be more than 1400 BC old. Purpose: The Inscription records the setting of this Pillar, a Garuda dhwaja in the honor of Lord Vasudeva by Heliodoros an Ambassador of . GPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for GPSC Prelims and GPSC Mains Exam preparation.