When these conjunctions, or for that matter, other time conjunctions refer to future time in a dependent . In type 2 conditional sentences, the continuous form of the present conditional may be used: If I were a millionaire, I wouldn't be doing this job! present simple) If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. Nicole. In Future Perfect Continuous Tense, we use shall have been with I & We and will have been with He, She, It, You, They and nouns plus since/for with the time. The conditional tense is used to talk about hypothetical situation. She had bought a book when you came. We can also use present perfect verb tense in the if-clause of a first conditional sentence. If it doesn't rain, we won't." There are other conditional structures too. It is raining now. For example: If he had tried harder, he would have succeeded. The boys are playing in the park. definition Direct to Reported Speech and vice versa for Direct Speech in Future Perfect Tense In 'If clause' In place of simple present tense, present continuous tense can also be use. A sentence containing a zero conditional is, If you touch a hot stove, you will get burned. This form with a future result clause makes it a mixed conditional, not a first conditional.). To make past perfect tense sentences, read the rules given below; Rule - 1 We use the helping verb had and the past participle form of the verb (third form) to make simple statements or sentences. We use it in the main clause in type III of the if clauses. The "if" clause in the third conditional tense must be in the past perfect tense form. If clause in past tense D. Other types of conditional sentences. Tcnicamente hablando, tenemos solamente dos tiempos (el presente y el pasado) pero junto con 'aspecto' y 'modalidad', podemos crear otros tiempos tales como . She had been writing for hours when she eventually fell asleep. The Zero Conditional (Present Real Conditional) The First Conditional Sentences The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. (I didn't even call them because I knew they would be working.) Future continuous tense rules and examples 1. They are made using different English verb tenses. If I didn't have to work, I would go hiking every day. This grammar quiz will help you to practise Narrative Tenses - you'll use ALL the past tenses in English! Here are 50 examples of past perfect continuous tense: My dog had been barking at the mailman for five minutes before he finally left. Tense - Both clauses in zero conditional sentences are written in the simple present tense, which, logically, is used to describe commonly known facts and repeated actions that take place regularly (e.g., "The bus to New York departs every half hour"). You receive a passing grade when you do all your homework. Habra estado conduciendo rpido. 1) If I have time, I will travel to Europe. Examples: Miss Peters is teaching in the class. Subject + simple present tense + if + subject + simple present tense. Shall be is used with I & We. The third conditional has an if-clause with the past perfect (simple or continuous), and it expresses an unreal past situation (i.e., something that did not actually happen in the past). It is basically the main clause in a Second Conditional type sentence. She will have been making noises for 10 minutes. Example: If I have the money, I always buy the necessary things. If Alex gets a break, he usually calls me. in Turkish or Azerbaijani), or which expresses the hypothetical . If + subject + simple present tense + subject + simple present tense. This conditional shows a possible result that will probably happen if another condition happens. Function. We use it to talk about what we would do in a certain situation, what we wish we could do, what might have happened and what we could do. The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.. 3 Para hablar del futuro de algo pasado (pasado del futuro perfecto continuo) This type of conditional sentence uses (mixes) different parts of the above-mentioned conditional sentence types. 2. If it were up to me, we'd be having dinner at that taco stand right now. The continuous tenses talk about actions that continue over time. If the clock strikes midnight, it's a new day. This conditional talks about a fictitious past, hence the term "unreal conditional", by altering one aspect of a scenario to change its outcome. (Correct) As you can see, the condition (try) in the "if clause" is in the past perfect tense, and the outcome (succeed) in the "main clause" is in the perfect conditional tense. . 2. Even if you alter the position of both these clauses, the rules as well as the meaning of the . Past Continuous - speaking cards. The First Conditional: (if + present simple, . Present Progressive (or present continuous) - I 'm playing soccer. It may refer to a distinct verb form that expresses the conditional set of circumstances proper in the dependent clause or protasis (e.g. If she had more time, she would learn English. Present simple tense I do. Past simple - I played soccer. If/When + condition + (then) result Result + if/when + condition Both the result and the condition are in the present tense. The perfect conditional tense is used to say what would . Children are going to school. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Examples (Incorrect) . She will come to meet you as soon as you will reach Delhi. Si estuviera aqu estara limpiando. For example: 2) If you study hard, you will pass the test. ('m = am) Past Progressive (or past continuous) - I . It is different from other real conditional forms because, unlike the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future. Since for the point of time and For for the period of time. "Ice melts if you heat it.". It often uses "if." Examples: If I go to the park tomorrow, I will run with my dog. Example: Tony said, "I will be driving the car." Tony said that he would be driving the car. When the dogs get a treat, they wag their tails. will + infinitive) 3) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. If (or when) + past tense/past tense Example: When I finished my homework, my instructor was happy My brother comforted me when I failed my exams If you melt ice, it becomes a liquid. A conditional sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause that almost always begins with "if.". . Think of this as the scientific conditional. 28,390 Downloads. "I will run with my dog" is in the future tense and uses a modal verb, will. He will be making an aeroplane. The Present continuous can be used to show an action which is happening at the time of speaking. Multiple choice questions and complete the sentences exercise about past tenses.Before the exercise,there is a small tip about these thre. (2005) - S08E12 Comedy getyarn.io. Form This tense is composed of two elements: the perfect conditional of the verb 'to be' (would have been) + the present participle (base+ing). Grammar. I would be reading in the garden if it didn't rain. Ni los llam porque saba que estaran trabajando. The baby is crying out loud. Practising these grammar. There are four ways to form a mixed conditional (hence the name): If + past perfect verb, present conditional (would + infinitive verb) or If + past perfect verb, perfect conditional (would + have + past participle) or If + simple past verb, present conditional (would + infinitive verb) or Present continuous conditional - form. When you knew something "would be happening" Saba que mis padres estaran limpiando! The first conditional is formed using: - if clause in the present simple tense - main clause in the future simple tense If he misses his bus, he will walk to work. Present continuous conditional - function. Thu, 12/26/2013 - 08:33 Chris McCarthy. Definition of the Present Continuous Tense. The conditional continuous tense is used instead of the conditional tense in order to emphasize that what is being described is a continuing state or action. Los principales usos del condicional continuo son: 1 Para formar las oraciones condicionales hipotticas o de tipo 2 (el verbo de la oracin subordinada ir en pasado simple). While converting direct speech to reported speech, future continuous tense in direct speech becomes conditional continuous tense in the reported speech. 2. I cook at home if I have time. They would come if it were possible. Further explanations relating to the 'Formation of the past conditional progressive' Examples When I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach. . The students listen to the teacher's explanation (8 minutes) Students will make the examples of present continuous tense ( 5 minutes) The students will watch the video of simple present continuous tense (3 minutes) The students will watch the video and try to guess what the person is doing on the video (10 minutes) The students will ask the . 27,698 Downloads. Download my infographic! a) Zero Conditional We form a mixed conditional with the past perfect tense in the conditional statement and using would in the main clause of the sentence. The continuous tense shows an action that is, was, or will be in progress at a certain time. would + have + past participle. It is used to express the 'idea' that in the past an action/event was predicted, planned, promised, expected or obliged to be happening (being continued) in a certain period in the future of past, or while simultaneously another action/event happened or was also happening (being continued) in the same period in . This tense can be used in Type 3 conditional sentences. Here, 'go' is an example of the present tense verb. Pay attention to verb tense when using different conditional modes. For example, "If you freeze water, it turns to ice.". If/When + condition + (then) result Result + if/when + condition The condition is in the past tense. The future real conditional (also called conditional 1) describes what you think you will do in a specific situation in the future. 4) If she finishes her homework, she can watch TV. There are many different ways to express "conditional" or "hypothetical" meaning in English. "The leaves will fall if the wind blows ." " If you drive on this road for 20 miles, you will reach your destination." " If only the striker had shot the ball earlier, he would have scored a goal." " If you do your chores, you can have an ice cream cone later." (but I don't speak Italian, so I am not working in Italy. It's important to use the correct structure for each of these different conditional sentences because they express varying meanings. . It expresses an unfinished or continuing action or situation, which is the probable result of an unreal condition: I would be working in Italy if I spoke Italian. Both "if" and "when" are used in the Present Real Conditional. "Water boils if it is heated to 100 degrees.". She wouldn't have been studying without my help. Use a comma after the if-clause when the if-clause precedes the main clause. 1. Verb forms of the past conditional continuous Example verb: ' to eat ' Positive/affirmative sentences Negative sentences * This form is not as common as the other one. (I knew my parents would be cleaning!) "If I go to the park tomorrow" is in the present tense. The future conditional describes something that might happen in the future and remains with a condition. The continuous tense is formed with the verb 'be' + -ing form of the verb. Use "would/could/might/may + verb" for the result in the future or present tense. Some examples:-1. There are 12 basic tenses in English language grammar, but in total there are 16 tenses. 2. I shall be eating pizza. We shall be eating snow. It is important to note that the order of clauses is not fixed or conditional. 06 Oct 2019 at 04:30 PM. Using "when" suggests that something happens regularly. You now know that you can use the simple, continuous, and perfect tenses in English to talk about all three time periods: the present, past, and future. The past unreal conditional form, also known as the third conditional or conditional 3, is used to express imagined situations that would have happened differently under other hypothetical circumstances. Examples to work, Past continuous conditional 2. Particularly, these two conjunctions, amongst others, also mean 'during the time that' and connect two events happening at the same point of time. We use the simple tenses most often. a) Type 3 Conditional b) Zero Conditional c) Mixed Conditional 2. This conditional is used to talk about future events that might happen. While the main clause will use the perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional tense. A conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a condition. If it rains, the grass gets wet. The man cleaned the house after the owner had come. If he were here he would be cleaning. This is your grammar practice with Past Simple, Past Continuous , Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous . If they bought our parts, they would earn a greater margin on the products they sell. There are four types of conditional sentences. They are the first conditional, the second conditional, the third conditional and the zero conditional. For Habitual Conditions. I am having dinner at . 1. 1. These are the most common English tenses with examples sentences (follow each link for more examples): Present simple - I play soccer. 1. For example: I would have got some food for you if I'd known you were hungry. It uses the present tense to discuss the possible future events. These are certain to be true. Types of Conditionals First Conditional. Estara leyendo en el jardn si no . It's a combination of the present and the future. But I wasn't talking to him when he said that. 1. 2 Para expresar probabilidad, posibilidad, opiniones, conjeturas del pasado. He works hard if the payment is good. Ss work in pairs or groups of 3 and ask and answer the questions using past continuous tense. If -present perfect Conditional Perfect. If I had been more focused early on, I would be further along in my career. 2. Review the Present Simple tense and the Future Simple tense SECOND CONDITIONAL If it rains, she won't go for a walk. This form is composed of two elements: the present conditional of the verb 'to be' (would be) + the present participle of the main verb (base+ing). Form. Present continuous tense denotes actions/events that are already in progress while we speak about them. Past Unreal Conditional + Continuous is used to discuss imaginary situations happening at a very specific time in the past or over a period of time in the past. Zero conditional sentence examples include: If you trip on pavement, you get a scrape. ('When I have a day off' means: I regularly have days off from work.) (If I say this, it means I didn't . If you don't give water to plants, then they die. Use of the Conditional Perfect. 5) If he is feeling better, he can go to school. If there had not been traffic, I would be on time. The conditional tense is used to describe what would happen in the future if something else happened first, or what would be possible or true if something else existed or was true. This form is common in Type 2 conditional sentences. Conditional Sentences. If I overcook the cake, it will be hard. Here are some examples. There are four main kinds of conditionals: The Zero Conditional: (if + present simple, . She would have been driving fast. Click here to learn more. Here are some examples of conditional verbs being used in sentences. We must use when in the if-clause to clearly express the future time of the situation in that if-clause. Full 132-hour-long spoken English course: https://www.logus.academy Follow us on social media: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/logusmixInstagram: htt. We often use if with the conditional tense, for example, if X happens then X will happen. In Spanish, the conditional progressive tense, also called the conditional continuous tense, is used to talk about something that would be happening if some other event were to occur. He will have been doing this since 2025. Using "if" suggests that something happens less frequently. past participle ( infinitive + -ed) or ( 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs) A conditional sentence is only a conditional sentence if it has both of these parts. I am cooking pasta for lunch. By bea22. Examples Where the Continuous Conditional Translates as "Would Be Doing" 1. If it rains, my car gets wet. 'While and When' are subordinating time conjunctions like before, after, ere, till etc. ; Order - You can often switch the order of the "if clause" and the "main clause" without changing the meaning of the sentence . This tense is used to describe or talk about something that is a general truth, such as a fact. Here are some examples: If I hadn't slept, I would be very tired. It refers to the unfulfilled result of the action in the if-clause, and expresses this result as an unfinished or continuous action.Again, there is always an unspoken "but.." phrase: If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't and so I didn't see him). Examples in the if-clause: If I had been talking to him when he said that, I would have punched him in the face. The Cambridge Dictionary defines the 'present continuous tense' as "the verb form used for actions or events that are happening or developing now." According to the Collins Dictionary, the present continuous tense is defined as "a verb form consisting of an auxiliary be in the present tense followed by a present participle and used . We had been working for hours when we finally stopped for the night. When composing this kind of sentence, you will have two sections: the first section is an "if" clause and the second one is the main clause. My boyfriend smiles when I give him a compliment. If one mixes a red and yellow color, then they will get a green color. We use it for something that might have happened in the past. Will be is used with He, She, It, You, They and Nouns. Past Future Continuous Tense. In Future Continuous Tense, we use first form of verb+ing (present participle) and shall be/will be with the nouns and pronouns. Subject. American Dad! Although this form is called "real", you are usually imagining or guessing . Using what you learned in this article, identify the type of conditional used in each sentence. How you can practise these questions Example: If you heat ice, it melts. Form would + be + infinitive + ing 3. Use of the Conditional Continuous We use it for something that might happen in the future and to talk about what might be the result. For example, "If it rains, we'll cancel the picnic. Examples. (Otherwise we use if to indicate a present time frame. A condition is something that can only happen IF something else occurs. Technically speaking, we only have two tenses (the present and the past) but along with 'aspect' and 'modality', we can create other tenses like the perfect, future, or conditional tense. No habra estado estudiando sin mi ayuda. e.g. Again, there is always an unspoken "but.." phrase. examples Si por m fuera, ahora mismo estaramos cenando en aquel puesto de tacos. We can use any form of present tense in English in the conditional clause, for example: Present simple "When I go on holiday, I go somewhere warm." present continuous "If I'm reading a book, I wear glasses." Present perfect "When I've finished work, I go to the gym." Main clause This clause describes the result of the conditional clause. One of them is to use the word "if" in the clause that expresses the condition. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. Again, word order. Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Direct and Indirect Speech Future Simple Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, and reported speech is in Future Indefinite Tense, will changes into would & shall changes into should. Function This tense can be used in Type 3 conditional sentences. 1. 6) If we leave now, we will arrive on time. An example of a sentence using the first conditional format is, If you take the dog for a walk now,. 7) If they are hungry, they can eat the pizza. Present tense, past tense, future tense and past future tense are splitted into simple tense, continuous tense, perfect tense and perfect continuous tense: Present tense. If I had made more cookies, he would be eating them. When it rains, I usually stay home. The simple tenses talks about routines or habits, give us information, or make predictions. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad Example I would be studying harder if I had more time. There are a few combinations: the condition emphasizes the result of the action in the present in the past tense, or the present-day condition emphasizes the result of the action in the past. If you eat vegetables, you can be healthy.